Did you know that road accidents in India take around 474 lives each day? This high accident rate has the government thinking about the future of traffic violations in India. There are certain key developments and regulations implemented by the Indian government to track cross-state traffic violations and reduce the rate of accidents.
Some of the developments include the implementation of AI through ATMS (Advanced Traffic Management Systems), integrated online systems such as e challan maharashtra, and more. Let us break down how these implementations will impact the future of cross-state traffic violation tracking in India.
Key Developments in Traffic Violation Tracking and Compliance in India
The Indian government heavily invests in AI and is also using the technology to revolutionise the future of traffic violation tracking, along with other things. Recently, there was an allocation of ₹10,300 crore done by the government to strengthen India’s AI capabilities.
So, take a detailed look at the primary developments by India in technology and regulation to support traffic violation tracking.
1.    Integrated Online Systems
Having an online integrated system provides all information to be reviewed in one place. This acts as the backbone of cross-state tracking. This online integration includes the integration of local enforcement systems with national databases, such as the National Informatics Centre (NIC) e-Challan portal for challan check and the VAHAN portal for online vehicle-related services.
This connectivity ensures that a violation detected in one state is recorded and trackable by authorities nationwide. The key aspect of this system is that it works regardless of the vehicle’s registration.
2.    AI and Automated Enforcement
The use of AI-powered cameras and sensors is becoming more prominent in India. They are used for detecting violations. The implementation of this technology on expressways, such as the Dwarka Expressway, can detect numerous violations in real-time.
This technology can detect up to 14 kinds of violations, some of which include overspeeding, not wearing a seatbelt, and triple riding. This technology aims to reduce human error and corruption, ensuring consistent and transparent enforcement across regions.
3.    Expansion of ATMS
Advanced Traffic Management Systems, or ATMS, apply a range of sensing devices, communication links, and software tools to enhance how efficiently, safely, and reliably traffic flows.
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) plans to roll out ATMS across 30,000 kilometres of national highways over the next 2-3 years. This vast network will create highways which are digitally monitored across the country. This will make it difficult for violators to escape detection by simply crossing state lines.
4.    Predictive Enforcement
Predictive congestion models are systems, often using machine learning (ML), that analyse historical and real-time data to forecast future traffic congestion. With the growth of AI use in Indian traffic management, the future holds the use of predictive enforcement as well.
Future systems will leverage AI and ML to not only analyse traffic density but also driver behaviour patterns. This will allow law enforcement to predict potential accident zones and target resources proactively.
5.    Stricter Penalties and Compliance
The government has recently implemented significantly higher fines and penalties for traffic violations. These penalties took effect on March 1, 2025. They act as a stronger discouraging factor for traffic violations. The table below shows a few major violations and their new penalties:
| Offence | Previous Fine | Revised Fine (from 1 Mar 2025) |
| Drunken driving | ₹1000 – ₹1500 | ₹10,000 (1st), ₹15,000 (repeat) + possible imprisonment |
| Dangerous driving | ₹500 | ₹5,000 |
| Racing/Speeding | ₹500 | ₹5,000 |
| No driving licence | ₹500 | ₹5,000 |
| No insurance | ₹200 – ₹400 | ₹2,000 (1st), ₹4,000 (repeat) |
| No PUC | ₹1,000 | ₹10,000 + possible jail |
| No helmet | ₹100 | ₹1,000 + licence suspension for 3 months |
| No seat belt | ₹100 | ₹1,000 |
| Mobile use while driving | ₹500 | ₹5,000 |
| Triple riding | ₹100 | ₹1,000 |
| Not giving way to emergency vehicles | ₹1,000 | ₹10,000 |
| Overloading | ₹2,000 | ₹20,000 |
| Signal jumping | ₹500 | ₹5,000 |
6.    Digital Adjudication
The e-Courts project under the Supreme Court is expanding. Virtual Courts are now operating in 21 States and UTs to manage traffic challan cases. They have processed more than 6 crore cases so far.
These courts streamline the legal process and serve as a backup to traditional courts. It enables seamless, nationwide handling of traffic offences by creating a unified digital system that supports quicker, remote processing across states.
Bottom Line
India is using AI and automation to track traffic violations across states. Moreover, the integration of online systems enables the government to investigate traffic violations across state lines easily. All developments indicate that the country is moving towards a safer future, with digital enforcement improving transparency, boosting accountability, and helping authorities respond more quickly to road safety challenges nationwide.