Nagaland: Jumbo menace causes extensive losses in Wokha

Farmers of Old Aree village under Wokha district have suffered extensive losses in 2025 following repeated elephant raids that damaged crops, plantations and farm equipment, heightening concerns over rising human–elephant conflict in the area.
A ground report conducted on December 20 revealed widespread damage to sugarcane fields, orange orchards, pineapple plantations, seasonal crops and vegetables. With agriculture being the sole source of livelihood for the village, the losses have had a direct impact on many families.
One affected farmer, Wodemo Kikon, who owns a three-acre sugarcane and teak plantation, said elephants entered his fields between November 6 and 10 and destroyed the entire crop. He said the farm usually generated around Rs. 3 lakh annually, but not a single sugarcane stalk was left after the raid. He also reported the loss of 300-400 teak trees planted on his land.
Kikon further said that a jaggery-making machine, hired from another person, was damaged during the raid.
“This is the season for making jaggery. The machine does not belong to me, but I still have to repay for it. Without income, it has become difficult,” he said.
Villagers recalled that farming activities were earlier carried out in the Doyang area, but cultivation was shifted closer to the village towards the Ao and Sümi areas due to frequent elephant movement.
However, elephants have now begun frequenting these areas as well, moving closer to human settlements.
Residents said elephant movement is regularly heard during evenings and nights, about a kilometre from the village.
Farmers also pointed out footprints of several calves, indicating a growing elephant population contributing to the conflict.
Based on footprints and damage, villagers estimated that around 30-40 elephants are present in and around Old Aree village, often moving in smaller groups.
Village chairman Liponthung Lotha said repeated attacks during December alone have created fear and anxiety among residents. He recalled that paddy fields were destroyed earlier in August, resulting in the complete loss of the rice harvest. He added that villagers recently spotted the birth of a calf near farming areas, raising further concern.
According to the chairman, Wildlife Warden Dimapur, Tokaho Kinimi visited the affected areas and documented the damage. A complaint has also been submitted to the deputy commissioner, who has assured that the matter would be looked into.
Another farmer, Rikhyothung, said his farmhouse and fruit plantations were damaged, adding that villagers are now afraid to enter forest areas for firewood and other essentials due to elephant presence.
The repeated incidents have left villagers living in fear, with livelihoods severely affected. Residents have urged the authorities to take immediate steps to prevent further damage and ensure community safety.