Nagaland: Bihar’s blueprint offers lessons for emerging states

A seven-day media exposure tour organised by the Press Information Bureau (PIB), Kohima, provided journalists from Nagaland with an in-depth, on-ground perspective of Bihar’s transformation driven by cultural revival, infrastructure expansion, institutional governance and policy continuity.
Led by PIB Kohima head P. Sophie, the delegation visited Patna, Nalanda, Rajgir, Bodh Gaya and Bihta, examining how Bihar is repositioning itself as a model of structured growth.
Heritage-led development: Bihar’s strategy of converting heritage into economic and intellectual capital was evident at the Bihar Museum, Patna. Spread across 5.6 hectares with over 25,000 artefacts, the museum blends preservation with storytelling through thematic galleries, interactive installations and exhibits on traditional art forms such as Madhubani and Sikki craft. Director General Anjani Kumar Singh stressed that sustained funding and institutional backing were key to achieving global recognition.
Infrastructure push: The delegation reviewed the Patna Metro project, executed by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation in collaboration with Larsen & Toubro and SYSTRA. The project includes a 6.3-km underground tunnel using advanced construction technologies and energy-efficient systems. The 25-km Danapur–Bihta elevated corridor under the National Highways Authority of India is expected to drastically cut travel time, underscoring Bihar’s focus on long-term, technology-driven infrastructure.
Agriculture and markets: Officials highlighted Bihar’s dominance in makhana production, contributing around 85% of India’s output. With a GI tag, the crop is gaining prominence in global health food markets, supported by an expanding value chain.
Governance insights: During an interaction with Governor Syed Ata Hasnain, emphasis was laid on sustained governance, law and order, and the importance of research-based journalism. He also noted that development required continuity and long-term commitment.
Education and innovation: Visits to Nalanda—both the ancient site and the modern university—highlighted India’s academic legacy and emerging global learning ecosystem. At Bhimrao Ambedkar Residential School, students demonstrated robotics-based learning, reflecting efforts to integrate technology into grassroots education.
Tourism development: The Rajgir ropeway linking to the Vishwa Shanti Stupa showcased tourism-led growth by improving accessibility and visitor experience.
Officials said Bihar’s transformation reflects a coordinated approach integrating culture, infrastructure, agriculture, education and governance. For states like Nagaland, the tour highlighted the importance of institutional frameworks, policy consistency and strategic planning in achieving sustainable development.