A State Seed Sub-Committee meeting for the release of seven rice varieties specifically developed for Nagaland was successfully held on April 21 at ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Nagaland Centre, Medziphema. The meeting was convened in accordance with prescribed procedures and protocols for varietal release.
According to ICAR, rice cultivation in Nagaland has long been constrained by the predominance of long-duration, low-yielding varieties. Addressing this challenge, the development of short-duration, high-yielding rice varieties has become a critical priority for enhancing productivity and ensuring food security in the state.
Presenting the outcomes of an extensive breeding programme, Scientist (Plant Breeding and Genetics), ICAR Nagaland Centre, Dr. Harendra Verma, informed that a total of 990 breeding lines were evaluated, out of which 30 promising lines were shortlisted, ultimately leading to the development of seven superior rice varieties. These newly developed varieties have shorter duration of 115–120 days, higher productivity potential of 5–7 tonnes per hectare, and exhibit tolerance to both biotic and abiotic stresses.
Following thorough deliberation, the State Seed Sub-Committee approved the release of all seven varieties and recommended them for further necessary action towards gazette notification.
Advisor for Agriculture, Mhathung Yanthan, lauded the efforts of the scientific community and described the occasion as a historic milestone for the agricultural landscape of Nagaland. He emphasized that the introduction of the improved varieties would have tangible and positive impact on farming communities and called for coordinated efforts among departments to ensure effective dissemination and adoption.
Head of Regional Centre, ICAR Nagaland Centre, Dr. H. Kalita, highlighted that the development of the varieties was the result of over nine years of dedicated research and sustained effort.
The meeting was attended by distinguished members of the State Seed Sub-Committee, including Commissioner & Secretary, Department of Horticulture, Akumla Chuba; joint secretary, Department of Agriculture, Limanenla; director, Directorate of Agriculture, Sanuzo Nienu; District Agriculture Officers; KVK officials; and faculty members from SAS, Nagaland University. Other eminent dignitaries present included Director, ICAR-NRC on Orchid, Dr. S. P. Das, and former director, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam, Dr. S. V. Ngachan.
