An ignored work force

In Nagaland, public discussions are often dominated by land conflicts, youth unemployment, and identity-based politics. Yet, beyond these major concerns, women’s Self Help Groups (SHGs) are quietly driving meaningful change at the grassroots level. Through activities such as farming, handicrafts, and food processing, these groups are generating livelihoods, strengthening local entrepreneurship, and gradually reshaping the role of women in society. If the goal is truly inclusive development, women-led SHGs must move beyond being treated merely as welfare initiatives and be recognized as a vital pillar of economic planning and growth. Women in Naga society have long been the backbone of rural life through farming, weaving, and food preparation. From maintaining kitchen gardens to weaving traditional shawls, their contribution has always been vital, though often overlooked. Today, the growing role of women’s Self Help Groups (SHGs) is finally bringing them the recognition they deserve. Supported by government policies and gaining social respect, SHGs are helping women become financially independent. By saving together, accessing small loans, and running group businesses, women are turning traditional household skills into successful enterprises. Many SHGs now manage seed banks, share farming tools, and adopt improved methods for cultivating vegetables, pulses, and horticultural crops. Many women’s Self Help Groups (SHGs) in Nagaland are now focusing on high-value and organic farming, selling their products directly in local markets instead of relying on middlemen who often take a large share of the profits. This has improved family incomes and made farming more appealing to the younger generation. It has also encouraged men and women to work together in agriculture and small businesses. At the same time, SHGs are giving new life to Naga handicrafts such as shawls, baskets, pottery, and beadwork. By bringing artisans together, these groups improve product quality, packaging, and pricing. Through social media and exhibitions, artisans can now reach urban buyers and tourists directly, creating better economic opportunities. Nagaland’s traditional food, including fermented dishes, smoked meat, and bamboo shoots, has strong business potential. Many women’s Self Help Groups (SHGs) are now running small food processing units that produce chutneys, smoked fish, bamboo shoot snacks, and dried vegetables. These products can be stored longer and sold at better prices, giving women a steady source of income. In villages where regular jobs are limited, such businesses provide financial support and promote cooperation within the community. Despite their success, many women’s Self Help Groups (SHGs) in Nagaland still struggle with several challenges. Most depend on short-term government schemes and limited training programs. They often lack proper financial support, professional guidance, and strong market connections. In a male-dominated society, the leadership shown by women in SHGs is still too often seen as only “women’s work” rather than as an important contribution to the economy.If Nagaland truly aims for self-reliance and sustainable growth, women-led SHGs must be treated as key partners in economic development. Local councils, churches, and civil society groups should also include SHG leaders in community decision-making and peace-building efforts. The quiet transformation taking place through SHGs deserves greater recognition. These groups are proving that inclusive development is possible when grassroots initiatives and local businesses receive proper support. With better policies, financial backing, and a change in public attitude, Nagaland can ensure that women’s empowerment and livelihoods become a meaningful reality in every village, not just words used in policy discussions.