A near-complete battle trumpet is among a hoard of Iron Age objects discovered in Norfolk.
The musical instrument, called a carnyx, was among the items found during a routine archaeological excavation as part of the standard planning process for residential properties, Historic England said.
These animal-headed bronze instruments were used by Celtic tribes across Europe to inspire their warriors in battle and fascinated the Romans, who frequently depicted them as war trophies.
This newly excavated example is one of only three known from Britain and is one of the most complete found in Europe.
A sheet-bronze boar’s head, originally from a military standard, five shield bosses and an iron object of unknown origin were also found. The excavation was carried out on privately owned land in west Norfolk in summer 2025. The excavation was conducted by professional heritage services provider Pre-Construct Archaeology.
The items are in a fragile condition and require extensive stabilisation work before detailed research can begin. Historic England is working with Pre-Construct Archaeology, Norfolk Museums Service and the National Museum of Scotland – a leading authority on carnyces – to coordinate research and conservation. Where the objects will be housed long term is yet to be determined.
(Independent)
