DIMAPUR: The Nagal pig, locally known as the “Nagaland Large Black”, has been officially registered as a distinct indigenous pig breed of India by the ICAR–National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR), Karnal.
In a press release issued by director AH&VS, Nagaland, Dr. Kuokehebi Gwirie stated that this recognition marks a historic milestone for Nagaland’s livestock sector and a significant step towards conserving and sustainably developing the State’s indigenous livestock resources.
The scientific characterization of the breed was carried out by a multidisciplinary team led by Principal Scientist, ICAR–NBGR, Dr. Dinesh Kumar Yadav, with contributions from Dr. Mahak Singh, Dr. Mahesh Dige, Dr. Hiabe Zeliang and Dr. H. Kalita. The study established the Nagal pig as the largest indigenous pig breed in India, with average adult body weight of 101.3 kg in sows and 117.2 kg in boars. Closely tied to traditional farming systems and food culture, the breed is valued for its hardiness, adaptability and ability to thrive under low-input production systems.
A comprehensive Monograph on Nagal Pig, documenting its origin, distribution, characteristics, production and reproductive attributes, along with a roadmap for future development, was recently released at ICAR–NBAGR, Karnal. The monograph was launched by the Director General, ICAR, and the Deputy Director General (Animal Science), ICAR, during a scientific gathering.
The registration was achieved through collaborative efforts of ICAR–NBAGR, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Nagaland Centre, the Department of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Services (AH&VS), Government of Nagaland and local farming communities who have traditionally conserved the breed.
National recognition provides the Nagal pig with an important identity and opens opportunities for conservation, genetic improvement, organized breeding, and livelihood development. Future initiatives include establishing nucleus herds, strengthening community-based breeding programmes and developing a traceable value chain for premium Nagal Pork. There is also potential for pursuing Geographical Indication (GI) certification.
The achievement is being hailed as a matter of pride for Nagaland and a vital contribution to conserving India’s indigenous livestock biodiversity. It underscores the role of local farming communities in preserving unique genetic resources and traditional livestock systems.
Meanwhile, the Department of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Services, Government of Nagaland, expressed gratitude to ICAR, collaborating institutions, scientists and farming communities for their support in facilitating this landmark achievement.
