The construction industry in Nagaland has evolved significantly over the past decade, with more local workers now entering the field, which was once dominated by migrant labor. T. Chubayanger, Deputy Labour Commissioner and CEO of the Nagaland Building and Other Construction Workers’ Welfare Board (NBOCWWB), highlighted that ten years ago, local participation in construction was nearly absent. Today, however, locals are emerging in the sector, though there is still a critical need for proper training and skill development.
Chubayanger also stressed the revenue potential of the construction industry for Nagaland, pointing out that some workers can earn more than government employees. However, many youth from agricultural backgrounds aspire to government jobs, overlooking opportunities in construction that offer financial stability.
The story of Nagaland’s local construction workers is one of challenges and untapped potential, as their journey is often fraught with delayed wages, safety concerns, and societal pressures.
Delayed Wages: Shein, a 22-year-old from the Khemungium tribe in Noklak district, began his career in construction two years ago. Despite earning Rs. 600 a day, his work is inconsistent, with long periods of waiting between jobs.
For daily wage earners like Shein, missing even a single day of work can strain his family of six, who rely on his income for survival. Shein’s story highlights the uncertainty many local workers face in finding steady employment and dealing with delayed payments from contractors.
Safety Concerns: For Sangtsoi Kaothie, 24, construction offers a relatively stable income, allowing him to earn Rs. 800 a day and around Rs. 15,000 a month. Despite this, safety remains a major concern. Having lost a friend in a job-related accident, Sangtsoi reflects on the dangers of working without proper safety measures. “We are daily wagers; we don’t have the luxury to choose where to work for a living,” he says.
Expectations of free labour: Diethozo Belho, a self-trained electrician, has worked in the industry for over ten years, earning between Rs. 35,000 and Rs. 40,000 a month. However, he faces the challenge of managing expectations from friends and family who often expect free labor. This social pressure has created awkward situations for Diethozo, yet his dedication to his trade remains unwavering.
Self-Employment Challenges: Kekhrieyie Belho and Kezhasezo Shuokhrie, both carpenters, began their woodworking business together a year ago. Specializing in tree slab and resin work, they earn between Rs. 5,000 and Rs. 20,000, depending on the season.
However, they face challenges such as transportation issues and a lack of raw materials. Despite these struggles, they remain hopeful and believe in the value of hard work and independence.
The stories of these local construction workers shed light on the untold realities of their lives. Despite the obstacles they face, they continue to persevere, making strides in a field that offers both financial and personal fulfillment. This story was reported under the KPC-NOBCWWB Media fellowship 2024.