“Tribal folk song and dance” was celebrated at the Garden, Kohima on Tuesday as a part of the weeklong celebration of Jan Jatiya Gaurav Divas 2023 was held at the Garden, Kohima on Tuesday.
Advisor for tribal affairs and election, H Tovihoto Ayemi, in his speech, mentioned that the celebration commemorated the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda, who was a prominent figure in India’s Independence struggle, the event was dedicated to honoring the tribal people of the country and was part of Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav from November 15 to 22.
Advisor Tovihoto highlighted that India had the second-largest tribal population globally, constituting of about 8.9% or approximately 10.4 crores of the total population as per the 2011 Census. The tribal population significantly contributed to making the country culturally vibrant. He emphasized the prehistoric involvement of Indian tribal populations in social and cultural evolution, particularly in the development of various agricultural practices.
Tovihoto credited the BJP party for bringing tribal communities into the mainstream, acknowledging their unique socio-cultural characteristics and the need for protection, as outlined in the constitution. He expressed gratitude to the BJP government, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, for recognizing the importance of tribal communities and their role in nation-building.
Ayemi discussed the benefits received by the people of Nagaland through various government schemes aimed at enhancing the livelihood of tribal communities. The Ministry of Tribal Affairs, in line with the government’s vision, focused on integrated socio-economic development of tribals, promoting art, craft, and other tribal produce through initiatives like TRIFED and Tribes India.
He mentioned the demand for tribal artifacts and products in national and international markets and the government’s efforts to promote education among tribal communities through initiatives like Eklavya Model Residential Schools, scholarships, and teacher training programs. The advisor also provided statistics on scholarship disbursement and the government’s approval for new Eklavya Model Residential Schools, emphasizing education as the key to tribal empowerment.
He encouraged the preservation of Naga customs and traditions, expressing concern over the gradual loss of identity and cultural values. In conclusion, Ayemi emphasized the importance of celebrating cultural heritage, fostering unity among Naga tribes, and passing on the legacy of heritage to younger generations. He called for collective responsibility in preserving the rich culture and identity that defines the Naga people.
Tribal Affairs department secretary, Angelina Tajen (NCS), in her welcome address stated that Nagaland as a tribal state is inhabited by a diverse tribal population of different tribes and that the gathering at the event was a window to this diversity. Each tribe has its own distinct language, dress, costumes and traditions and even food preferences. Despite this diversity, there always existed a sense of unity due to common values, culture, history, and politics.
She highlighted that Janjatiya Gaurav Divas was adopted on November 15, 2021 by the Union Cabinet of the Government of India in its meeting held on November 10, 2021, the event commemorates the contribution of tribal freedom fighters, as part of the year-long celebration of the 75th anniversary of Indian independence.
Earlier Angap Ngapgang sang the National anthem, cultural folk song and dance was presented by Sumi, Sangtam, Ao, Rengma, Phom, Chakesang, Kuki , Lotha, Kachari,Tikhir, Angami, Chang, Khiamniungan, Pochury, Zeliang, Konyak and Yimkhiung tribe. Keziah Semy and Paulai gave special appearance. I. Sino Phom Director, Tribal Affairs delivered the vote of thanks.