Nagaland has been in mess politically, socially and economically during the last 20 years. As a matter of fact, the Naga National political groups, after having entered into ceasefire agreements with the GoI and running their respective governments, people are being overtaxed. During 2017, there were only 10 Naga National Political Groups when the Agreed Position was signed between the GoI and the WC, 7 NNPGs. People say that today we have 26/27 NNPGs. People are helpless to stop the breeding of new groups and as we watch the number will continue to grow. More groups means more taxations on the populace in Nagaland in particular. In a more freer and congenial environment, the State economy has been over-milked to the peril of the poorer section of the society. The troubled water so created in Nagaland is to the delight of the exploiters who are hell bent to keep the prevailing situation in its status quo so that they continue to enjoy their paradise at the very expense of the suppressed section.
As of today, the tribal bodies, the civil organizations and the NGOs which are supposed to protect and safeguard the common man from the illegal exploitation prefer to either remain as mute spectator or join the bandwagon of the exploiters. The existing situation of chaos, the absence of rule of law in every aspect of governance, the highhandedness in nepotism and State’s sponsor of epicureans are the major reasons for the retrogression in developments of the second oldest State in NE to say the least. This being the ground reality, whether anyone bothers as to how large hearted, particularly those in power, to let the next generation inherit these shambles from them? Not only the next generation but the next new Chief Minister and his ministry will inherit huge backlog of (loan) Debt servicing, thousands of crores of Deficits, huge Salary Component for excess recruitments in every Department, etc. beside the taxation menace. What the Bible says in Lamentations 5:7 “Our fathers sinned and are no more, but we bear their iniquities” will be fulfilled.
Recently, the Union Govt. has encouraged the big business houses to have investments in NE by which thousands of crores may now flow to all the 7 NE States in the investments skipping out Nagaland as per the media. I heard that the Govt. of Nagaland signed an MOU with a Hyderabad based company for installation of 20 Mega Watts of Solar Energy in Ganeshnagar, Dimapur. Finally, the very company dares not tread in Nagaland for fear of illegal taxation, threat, intimidation, kidnap and murder and thus opted out, just for an instance. Not only this company in question, why no private big business houses lost interest to explore the business viabilities in Nagaland is to avoid being trapped in the snares of Nagaland. Following the inability to attract the attention of the investors, Nagaland Post carried the speech of the honorable Chief Minister of Nagaland on May 30, 2025 in which he said that the “unresolved Naga political issue was obstructing developments in the State.” What the honorable CM said is the ground reality. This very terminal disease which adversely impacts Nagaland is not the honorable CM Dr. N. Rio’s recent diagnosis. I believe he knows it better than anyone else during the last two decades.
Yet, despite having diagnosed the ailment, the State Govt. is hell-bent not to prescribe the right medication for the diagnosed disease for timely political healing. The reason for keeping the existing political mess is not inconspicuous. The anti-solution people have been basking under the political mess is their paradise, and who the hell will like to discard such paradise by means of resolving the Naga political issue. The dosage of truth is bitter to swallow and yet the State Govt. is indeed behind the NSCN(IM) and remains the roadblock to political solution and therefore responsible for the retrogression of Nagaland.
The second vital policy of the State Govt. by which Nagaland is to be preserved and reserved for the bona fide citizens or allow every Tom, Dick and Harry to become the proprietor of Nagaland. In the same speech, the Chief Minister talked about the importance of the Register of Indigenous Inhabitants of Nagaland (RIIN). Initially the Govt. was found very determined to enforce this law by constituting a Commission headed by Mrs. Banuo Z. Jamir who promptly completed her Report. Subsequently the Govt. started developing lackadaisical attitude towards the Report and kept it in cold storage for a long period of time. Beside, when the Report was tabled in the Assembly, the Govt. tried to extract the vital tooth of RIIN by relaxing the Cut-off year from 1963 to 1979 so as to not let it bite as it should. If RIIN is to have the Cut-off year of 1979, in my opinion, it is as good as we do not have such namesake and contemptuous law. It is contemptuous for the fact that it gives protection to illegal intruders to have equal rights with the bona fide landowners over the State of Nagaland.
To rationally and effectively enforce the ILP, RIIN is the basis which is indispensable. With RIIN in enforcement, the administration can easily identify who is and who is not to use ILP. Without RIIN, enforcement of ILP is hazardous. At the moment, there is hue and cry for ILP enforcement in Dimapur area which has high concentration of people from other States. Without RIIN, many citizens may be unnecessarily harassed in the process. Exactly this is the situation in the ongoing enforcement of ILP in Dimapur as reported in Nagaland Post dated 9.6.2025. I am apprehensive that ILP enforcement without RIIN may only besmirch the process.
In both the issues of Naga political solution and RIIN, the State Govt. has miserably failed to walk the talk. The question to the Govt. is, will this Govt. ever walk the talk?
Z. Lohe